The British Army Ww1
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Unlike the French and German Armies the British Army was made up exclusively of volunteersas opposed to conscripts at the beginning of the conflict.
The british army ww1. UK British Army World War I Medal Rolls Index Cards 1914-1920. A British Infantry Battalion in the First World War Regiments in the British Army were made up of individual battalions which were usually grouped into four as part of an infantry brigade. Find out what and when who took part and what happened. The infantry and cavalry were divided into regiments such as the Grenadier Guards the 11th Hussars or the Lancashire Fusiliers.
Each soldiers record of service was stored by the War Office after the First World War was over. Edmonds recorded in 1925 The British Army of 1914 was the best trained best equipped and best organized British Army ever sent to war. The entire force consisted of just over 250000 Regulars. The British army in 1914 In 1914 the British army went to war some 250000 men strong.
The British Army fought in numerous theatres of war during WW1 and in each of them a number of battles and engagements took place. The collection currently contains approximately 48 million people which is nearly all of the total collection. Field marshal is the highest rank in the British Army. How to Research a Soldier who Served in the British Army in WW1.
Trace a WW1 British Soldier If you are researching your family history you may discover that one of your ancestors was a soldier serving with the British and Commonwealth Armies in the Great War of 1914-1918. By the end of World War One the British Army had dealt with 80000 cases of shell shock including those of Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen. Peacetime promotions to the rank of field marshal have now been discontinued. This database contains the Medal Rolls Index or Medal Index Cards.
During the First World War the British Army was divided into a complicated hierarchical structure of numerous units and sub-units. From British Expeditionary Force to New Armies On 5 August 1914 the day after Britain declared war on Germany Field-Marshal Lord Kitchener a national hero of the Sudan and South African campaigns accepted the vacant post of Secretary of State for War. The number was reduced to three in early 1918 due to a manpower shortage. According to the British official historian Brigadier James E.
If you have at least a name and few other details it would be helpful to see if you can find out if he died in the war. By 1918 the scale firepower and tactical sophistication of the army were all very much greater than in the early days. The British Army protects the United Kingdoms interests at home and abroad providing a safe and secure environment in which all British citizens can live and prosper. Some First World War veterans continued to serve with the army after the war and for the records of these.
It was considered as contemptibly small by Kaiser Wilhelm II. The British Army during World War I fought the largest and most costly war in its long history. Joanna Bourke explores how the army tackled this. There are a total of 37 WW1 British Infantry Weapons entries in the Military Factory.
Two crossed batons in a wreath beneath a crown. The 2 Million Burnt Documents WO 363. The records can be searched by first and last name and Corps Unit or Regiment. A general commands an army or army corps.
Britain went to war in 1914 with a small professional army primarily designed to police its overseas empire. This is a guide to the records of British Army soldiers who served in the First World War. The British Army used a variety of standardized battle uniforms and weapons during World War I. The British Army of 1914 was very small in comparison with the mighty armies of continental neighbours France and Germany.
Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. Furthermore the British Army was considerably smaller than its French and German counterparts. Together with 250000 Territorials and 200000 Reservists this made a total of 700000 trained soldiers. It is currently the.
This page contains a number of articles to enable you to research soldiers who served during the First World War. Throughout the 20th century it was reserved for army and army group commanders in wartime and retiring Chiefs of the General Staff. The structure down to battalion level was as follows. These cards were created by the Army Medal Office AMO of the United.
British Army WW1 Service Records 1914-1920 Soldiers There were about 6-7 million soldiers Other Ranks and Non-Commissioned Officers who served with the British Army in the First World War.